The Lycian Way: A Historical and Practical Overview

History and Development

The Lycian Way was established by Kate Clow, a British expat who settled in Turkey in the late 1980s. Clow researched and marked the route by connecting old paths used by shepherds, traders, and ancient Lycians. She collaborated with locals and used historical maps to ensure the path remained authentic. The trail is named after the Lycian civilisation, which inhabited the region from around 2000 BCE to 500 CE and left behind tombs, theatres, and cities.

The Lycian civilisation thrived in southwest Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) from around 2000 BCE until its absorption into the Roman Empire in 43 CE. Known for their distinct language, democratic traditions, and confederated city-states, the Lycians left a rich legacy of monumental tombs, temples, and cities such as Xanthos and Patara. Their unique rock-cut tombs, carved into cliffs and resembling wooden houses, reflect advanced engineering and cultural emphasis on the afterlife. Despite external influences from Persians, Greeks, and Romans, the Lycians maintained their identity until the gradual decline of their political autonomy under Roman rule.

The project was intended to promote sustainable tourism in rural areas and protect cultural heritage. Since its establishment, the Lycian Way has gained international recognition, attracting both amateur and experienced hikers.

Route and Highlights

The trail begins in Ölüdeniz, known for its lagoon and paragliding opportunities, and ends near Antalya, a major city with historical landmarks. It passes through significant locations, including:

• Kayaköy: An abandoned Greek village with stone houses and a poignant history.

• Xanthos: A UNESCO World Heritage site, once the largest city in ancient Lycia.

• Patara: The birthplace of Saint Nicholas and home to a well-preserved Roman theatre.

• Kaş: A small town popular for diving and ancient ruins.

• Olympos and Chimera: A beachside area with the eternal flames of Mount Chimera.

The terrain varies, with sections running along rocky coastlines, forested paths, and mountainous regions. Waymarks, usually red and white stripes, help guide hikers.

Practical Information

Difficulty:
The Lycian Way is considered moderately challenging. It includes steep ascents, uneven terrain, and stretches with limited water sources. Sections can be tailored to fitness levels, with some parts being easier and others requiring advanced hiking skills.

Duration:
Walking the entire trail typically takes 25 to 30 days, depending on pace and weather conditions. Many hikers opt for shorter sections, which can be completed in a few days to a week.

Best Time to Hike:
The trail is best hiked in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild, and conditions are dry. Summer is generally too hot, while winter may bring rain and snow in higher areas.

Tour Operators

1. Intrepid Travel
   Intrepid Travel offers an 8-day guided tour covering sections of the Lycian Way. The itinerary includes hiking around Kayaköy, exploring Xanthos, and relaxing in Kaş. Accommodation is a mix of hotels and guesthouses.

   • Difficulty: Moderate

   • Cost: From £1,260 per person, excluding flights

2. Explore Worldwide
   Explore Worldwide provides an 8-day trip focused on some of the Lycian Way's highlights, including Patara and Olympos. The tour includes daily walks of 4-6 hours, guided visits to archaeological sites, and opportunities for swimming in the Mediterranean.

   • Difficulty: Moderate

   • Cost: From £727 per person, excluding flights

3. KE Adventure Travel
   KE Adventure Travel offers an 8-day small-group trek that covers both coastal and inland sections of the trail. This tour emphasises remote sections and includes camping in addition to hotel stays. Meals and luggage transfers are included.

   • Difficulty: Challenging

   • Cost: From £955 per person, excluding flights

Additional Considerations

The Lycian Way offers both self-guided and guided hiking opportunities. While experienced hikers may prefer to go independently, guided tours provide logistical support, such as luggage transfers, accommodation arrangements, and meals. They also offer more safety should anyone fall, get injured, or get lost.

Hikers should prepare adequately with sturdy footwear, sun protection, and sufficient water. Certain sections lack facilities, so packing essentials is crucial. Maps and GPS devices are recommended, even with the trail’s waymarks.

It's seriously unadvisable to go during the summer months. Temperatures in July and August can regularly exceed 40 degrees celsius, which can lead to heat stroke or worse very quickly, as well as being very uncomfortable conditions to exert yourself in.

The Lycian Way continues to draw hikers seeking cultural insights, physical challenges, and natural beauty. Its blend of history and varied terrain makes it one of Turkey’s most rewarding long-distance trails.